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Published : December 17, 2009 | Author : Dr. T. S. Vasan
Category : Indian astrology | Total Views : 424 | Rating :

  
Dr. T. S. Vasan

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Hindu Calendar

Lunar Years

The Hindu Cycle contains 60 lunar years, they are:

60 Hindu Years
1

Prabhava

31Hevimbi
2Vibhava32Vilambi
3Shukla33Vikari
4Pramodhati34Sarvari
5Prajothpati35Plava
6Angirasa36Subhakritu
7Srimukha37Sobhakritu
8Bhava38Krodhi
9Yuva39Viswavasu
10Dhathu40Parabhava
11Eswara41Plavanga
12Bhahudanya42Keelaka
13Pramadi43Soumya
14Vikrama44Sadharana
15Vriksha45Virodhikritu
16Chitrabhanu4646 Paridhavi
17Swabhanu4747 Pramodisha
18Tharana4848 Ananda
19Parthiva49Rakshasa
20Vyaya50Nala
21Sarvajitu51Pingala
22Sarvadhari52Kalayukti
23Virodhi53Saddhartha
24Vikriti54Roudri
25Khara55Durmathi
26Nandana56Dundhubhi
27Vijaya57Rudhirodgari
28Jaya58Rakthakshi
29Manmatha59Krodhana
30Dhurmukhi60Kshaya

Ayanas(Solistices)

The Hindu year is divided into two equal parts, each of which is called Ayana. They are :

1. Uttarayana (Winter Solstice) when the Sun moves in a northerly direction and

2. Dakshinayana (Summer Solstice), when Sun moves in a southerly direction. The solar months are named after the signs the Sun enters and travels.

Six solar months of Uttarayana
1. Capricorn-Makara
2. Aquarius-Kumbha
3. Pisces-Meena
4. Aries-Mesha
5. Taurus-Vrishabha
6. Gemini-Midhuna


Six solar months of Dakshinayana
1. Cancer-Karkata
2. Leo-Simha
3. Virgo-Kanya
4. Libra-Tula
5. Scorpio-Vrishchika
6. Sagittarius-Dhanus


Months

The twelve lunar months are named as follows :

Lunar Months
1. Chaitra
2. Vaishakha
3. Jyesta
4. Ashadha
5. Shravana
6. Bhadrapada
7. Ashwayuja
8. Karthika
9. Margashira
10. Pushya
11. Magha
12. Phalguna

Seasons

These are Six Ruthus (or seasons, as different from four season, amongst the Westerners) each containing two lunar months and they are:

RuthuLunar Months
1. VasanthaChaitra and Vaishaka, when the trees and plants blossom
2. GreeshmaJyesta and Ashadha, when there is a good deal of wind.
3. VarshaSharavana and Bhadrapada, when it is rainy season.
4. SharatAshwija and Karthika, when fruits are aplenty.
5. HimanthaMargashira and Pushya, when it is cold
6. ShishiraMagha and Phalaguna, when trees and plants shed leaves.

Reasons of names of months: The star on the full Moon day of the lunar month gives the name to that month. Thus in Chaitra, the star Chitra falls on the full moon day. In Vaishakha, the constellation Vishaka rules on the full moon day. In Jyesta, star Jyesta comes on Pournami (full moon) and so on for other months.



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