Trines : The 5th, 9th and the 1st houses from the Lagna. Upachaya : The 3rd, 6th, 10th and 11th houses from a sign.
Vakra (Retrograde) : Planets that do not move in the regular order of signs. Rahu and Ketu always move in the reverse direction and
therefore always in Vakra. Planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturun appear to reverse their motion, observed from the earth, during certain periods. They get back to the regular motion after a while. These planets when they apparantly move in the reverse direction are considered to be in Vakra or Retrograde.
Vedha : A Vedha planet is one that prevents or cuts off the benefic or malefic effects manifested by another planet.
Vernal and Autumnal Equinox : The Vernal Equinox and Autmnal Equinox, occuring about March 21 and September 21, are the only two days in a year, when day and night are of equal length. The Autmnal signs are Libra, Scropio and Sagittarius and the Vernal signs are Aries, Taurus and Gemini. At each equinox day and night are of equal length. To set out for any venture at the time of equinox is believed to be inauspicious with disastrous results.
Vargothama : Planet in the same house, both in Rasi and Navamsa. A Lagna if it is of same sign both in Rasi and Navamsa is called Vargothama Lagna.
Recal : The horoscope at birth from which the past, present and future are determined. It is otherwise called Lagna.
Quadrants : The 4th, 7th and 10th and 1st houses from any sign or Lagna.
Paksha : The fortnight during which, as the Moon revolves in it's orbit, the bright part increases till the full Moon when the whole of the illuminated disk is towards us, is callled Sukla Paksha. The next fortnight during which its bright side slowly diminishes and it comes into conjunction with the Sun, forms Krishna Paksha.
Sukla means white and Sukla Paksha is the period when the Moon is waxing.
Krishna means dark and the Krishna Paksha is the period when the Moon is waning.
Thithi : A thithi is a day of the Moon. Thithis ar 15 in number reckoned from New Moon day to next Full Moon or from the Full Moon to the New Moon. The 1st day i.e., the day following the New Moon or the Full Moon is callled Prathama, 2nd Dhwitiya, 3rd Thritiya, 4th Chaturthi, 5th Panchami, 6th Shashti, 7th Saptami, 8th Ashtami, 9th Navami, 10th Dasami, 11 th Ekadasi, 12th Dwadasi, 13th Trayodasi, 14th Chaturdasi.
Tarabala : If we have to assess whether a day's star is good or bad to us, we have to count from our star to the days star and divide it by 9. The balance of number indicate the result. They are called as follows :
| No. | Result | | 1 | Janma | | 2 | Sampath | | 3 | Vipath | | 4 | Kshema | | 5 | Prathyak | | 6 | Sadhak | | 7 | Vadha | | 8 | Mithra | | 9 | Param Mitra | | Good Stars are 2,4,6 and 9 |
The following table shows the degree of main exaltation of the different planets
| Planets | Diety | Herbs | | Sun | Siva | Arka Plant | | Moon | Gowri | Palasa Plant | | Mars | Kartika | Khadhra | | Mercury | Vishnu | Apamarga | | Jupiter | Dakshina Murthy | Fig tree (piple tree) | | Venus | Lakshmi | Audumbara | | Saturn | Sastra | Vanhi (Shami or Banyan tree) | | Rahu | Ganesha | Darbha (Kusha) |
1st House stands for East
7th House stands for West
4th House stands for South
10th House stands for North
| Lagna | Malefics | Benefics | Death Planets | Rajayoga Karakas | | Mesha | Sat, Mar, Ven | Sun, Jup | Mer, Ven | Sat | | Vrishaba | Jup, Ven, Moon | Sat, Sun | Jup, Ven Moon | Sat | | Mithuna | Mar, Jup | Ven | Mar, Sun, Moon | Ven | | Karkataka | Ven, Sat, Mer | Jup, Mar | Ven, Sat, Mer | Mar | | Leo | Sun, Mer, Ven | Jup, Mer, Ven | Sat, Ven | Mar | | Kanya | Jup, Moon | Ven, Mer, Mar | Jup, Moon, Sun | Ven, Mer | | Thula | Sun, Jup, Mar | Sat, Moo, Mer | Jup, Sun | Sat | | Vrischika | Mer, Ven, Sat | Jup, Sun, Moon | Mer, Ven, Sat | Sun, Moon | | Dhanus | Sat, Ven | Mar, Ven | Ven, Moon, Mer | Sun, Mer | | Makara | Mar, Jup, Moon | Vem, Mer | Mar, Jup | Ven | | Kumbha | Mar, Jup, Moon | Ven | Mar, Jup, Moon | Mar, Ven | | Meena | Ven, Sat, Sun, Mer | Moon, Mar | Sat, Ven, Sun, Mer | Sat, Jup |
Saptha Rishis : Marachi, Athri, Angiras, Agasthya, Balaha, Krathu and Vasishta are considered to be the seven Gurus (masters) of Vedic India.
Moon, Saturn, Mars are strong during night times.
Sun, Jupiter, Venus are strong during day times.
Mercury is strong during day as well as night times.
Important Sanskrit Authors . Vasista, Narada, Sakthi, Parashara, Vyasa, Vishnugupta, Vavana, Devala, Maya, Jaimini, Manitha, Satyaacharya, Jivasharma, Maudaya.
| No. | Work | No. | Work | | 1 | Kalamrita | 16 | Daivagna Vilana | | 2 | Sarvatha Chintamani | 17 | Horapradpika | | 3 | Manasagari | 18 | Suryasiddanta | | 4 | Mahurtha Darpana | 19 | Navanitarnava | | 5 | Gopalarathnakara | 20 | Parashara Hora | | 6 | Saravali | 21 | Daivagna Bhushana | | 7 | Nakshathra | 22 | Jathaka Thathwa | | 8 | Jinendra Mala | 23 | Jathaka Parijatha | | 9 | Ududasha Pradipika | 24 | Jathaka Adashamarga | | 10 | Jathakalankara | 25 | Brihat Jathaka | | 11 | Yogavali | 26 | Horashara | | 12 | Jathakakalanithi | 27 | Krishna Misriya | | 13 | Karale | 28 | Phaladeepika | | 14 | Jathakachandrika | 29 | Uttarakalamrita | | 15 | Daivagni Bharana | |
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